How Are India and Vietnam Connected? – Cultural & Historical Ties
India and Vietnam share a longstanding relationship that is built on cultural, spiritual, and political foundations. Dating back more than a millennium, historical records show maritime trade and cultural exchanges between the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asian kingdoms, particularly the ancient Champa kingdom in central Vietnam. These ties are evident in the Hindu temples and Sanskrit inscriptions found in My Son Sanctuary, a UNESCO site that showcases Indian influence in early Vietnamese architecture.
Modern diplomatic relations between India and Vietnam were firmly established during the 20th century. India supported Vietnam during its anti-colonial struggle and was one of the first non-communist countries to establish diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Since then, the countries have strengthened their friendship through strategic partnerships, defense cooperation, and expanding trade networks. Today, the ties are further enriched by cultural exchanges such as film festivals, yoga events, tourism initiatives, and student exchange programs. Many Indian travelers find cultural familiarity in Vietnamese hospitality, values, and temple customs. With the rise in direct flights and growing awareness of Vietnam as a travel destination, the India–Vietnam relationship is no longer just historical—it’s growing stronger in modern tourism, business, and education. Vietnam also plays a significant role in India’s “Act East Policy”, a strategic vision that enhances cooperation with ASEAN countries. This geopolitical alignment has helped improve connectivity, simplify visa procedures, and promote tourism-friendly policies between the two nations.
Interesting Things to Know About Vietnam Before You Go
Vietnam is a country full of surprises and unique customs that make travel here deeply enriching. First-time visitors often marvel at the organized chaos of its traffic, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where thousands of scooters fill the streets like a river of movement. The key to crossing roads here is confidence—walk slowly and steadily, and the traffic flows around you. The country is incredibly geographically long and narrow, which means different regions experience different weather at the same time. While it may be rainy in the north, the south could be sunny and tropical. This regional variation also affects the food—northern dishes are more subtle and light, while southern cuisine is sweeter and spicier. Vietnamese culture emphasizes respect, especially for elders, and it’s common to greet with both hands clasped or a slight bow. Dress modestly when visiting temples or historical sites. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few phrases in Vietnamese can make a big difference. The currency is Vietnamese dong (VND), and you’ll quickly get used to seeing prices in the tens of thousands—don’t be alarmed, as 100,000 VND is roughly INR 300. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafés, and even small towns. Mobile SIM cards are cheap and reliable for data usage. Also, plastic pollution is a growing concern, so bringing your own refillable water bottle and saying no to plastic straws are small ways to travel responsibly in Vietnam. Tipping is not mandatory in Vietnam but is increasingly appreciated—especially in restaurants, spas, and with tour guides. Even small tips of 10,000–20,000 VND are valued and seen as a gesture of gratitude.
What to Know Before Booking a Vietnam Tour Package
Booking a Vietnam tour package is a smart way to experience the country’s diversity without the hassle of organizing transportation, accommodation, and entry tickets. However, with so many different landscapes, cities, and activities to choose from, it’s important to tailor your package to your interests. For example, history lovers may prefer an itinerary focused on Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City, while beach seekers may prioritize Da Nang, Phu Quoc, or Nha Trang. Nature lovers often include Sapa, Ninh Binh, and Halong Bay in their plans. When selecting a package, always consider the season and weather. Vietnam has three different climate zones, so what’s ideal in the north may not be suitable in the south. Spring (March–April) and autumn (September–November) are typically the best months across most regions. Avoid the rainy season if you plan on trekking or beach activities. Also, check the fine print—some packages include domestic flights or overnight train journeys between cities like Hanoi and Da Nang, which can save time.
Which Are the Best Budget Vietnam Tour Packages?
Vietnam tour packages tailored for budget-conscious travelers are among the most value-packed options in Asia, offering remarkable experiences without stretching your wallet. A typical 7- to 10-day budget package often includes city tours, guided excursions, and 2- or 3-star hotel stays—all at a fraction of the cost you’d pay in Western or even other Asian destinations. Many of these packages include time in Hanoi and Halong Bay, followed by a short flight or overnight train to central Vietnam (Hue or Da Nang), and ending in Ho Chi Minh City with an excursion to the Cu Chi Tunnels or Mekong Delta. Budget tours don’t mean cutting corners—Vietnam offers high value for low cost. Local guesthouses, street food meals, and shared transport options keep prices down without sacrificing comfort. Even luxury experiences like a Halong Bay cruise, a cyclo ride through Hanoi, or a cooking class in Hoi An can be included in a well-planned budget itinerary. Indian travelers can also benefit from community-based group tours, which often bring down the overall cost. Many Indian tour agencies now partner with Vietnamese operators to design budget-friendly trips that include visa processing, airport transfers, Indian meals, and cultural excursions tailored to Indian preferences. Booking such packages during off-season months (like May or early December) can result in further discounts and quieter travel experiences. Don’t forget to explore local apps like Grab (Vietnam’s Uber), which help reduce intra-city transport costs. These small savings can make a big difference over the course of your journey, especially when traveling between multiple cities.
Quick Facts About Vietnam – Geography, Wildlife & People
Vietnam spans across 331,000 square kilometers and shares borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia. The country’s geography ranges from soaring mountains in the north and central highlands, lush river deltas in the Red River and Mekong regions, and more than 3,000 kilometers of coastline. Its diverse terrain creates stunning scenery—from green rice paddies and white-sand beaches to jagged limestone karsts and dense jungles. The country’s flora and fauna are just as varied. Vietnam is home to over 16% of the world’s recorded species, including rare animals like the Saola (Asian unicorn) and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey, found in protected zones like Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marine life along the coast includes coral reefs, dugongs, and tropical fish species. Culturally, Vietnam’s population exceeds 99 million people, predominantly the Kinh (Viet) ethnic group, along with 53 recognized minorities like the Hmong, Tay, and Khmer. Languages, clothing, and traditions differ between these groups, offering travelers a colorful tapestry of heritage. The Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality, resourcefulness, and reverence for family and elders, qualities deeply embedded in their Confucian and Buddhist roots. Additionally, Vietnam is one of Asia’s most literate and rapidly developing societies. Urban centers like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are evolving into tech and tourism hubs, while rural areas retain time-honored farming lifestyles that shape much of the country’s identity.
